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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Ethical Considerations and Clinical Applications
Dr. David Wilson - AI Research Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
Prof. Lisa Chen - Department of Bioethics, Yale University
DOI
10.1234/journal.2023.004
Keywords
artificial intelligencehealthcareethicsclinical decision support
Topics
Computer ScienceMedicineEthics
Abstract
This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings, with particular attention to ethical considerations and practical clinical applications. We analyze case studies of AI implementation in diagnostic imaging, clinical decision support systems, and predictive analytics for patient outcomes. The ethical framework presented addresses issues of algorithmic bias, transparency, privacy, and the changing nature of the clinician-patient relationship. We propose governance structures and validation methodologies to ensure responsible AI deployment while maximizing benefits to patient care.
References
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- Rajkomar, A., Dean, J., & Kohane, I. (2019). Machine learning in medicine. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(14), 1347-1358.
- Gianfrancesco, M. A., Tamang, S., Yazdany, J., & Schmajuk, G. (2018). Potential biases in machine learning algorithms using electronic health record data. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(11), 1544-1547.
- He, J., Baxter, S. L., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zhou, X., & Zhang, K. (2019). The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 30-36.
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